Class

Schema (engine/model)

@ckeditor/ckeditor5-engine/src/model/schema

class

The model's schema. It defines the allowed and disallowed structures of nodes as well as nodes' attributes. The schema is usually defined by the features and based on them, the editing framework and features make decisions on how to change and process the model.

The instance of schema is available in editor.model.schema.

Read more about the schema in:

Filtering

Properties

  • _attributeProperties : Object.<String, String>

    private

    A dictionary containing attribute properties.

Methods

  • constructor()

    Creates a schema instance.

  • addAttributeCheck( callback )

    Allows registering a callback to the checkAttribute method calls.

    Callbacks allow you to implement rules which are not otherwise possible to achieve by using the declarative API of SchemaItemDefinition. For example, by using this method you can disallow attribute if node to which it is applied is contained within some other element (e.g. you want to disallow bold on $text within heading1).

    This method is a shorthand for using the event-checkAttribute event. For even better control, you can use that event instead.

    Example:

    // Disallow bold on $text inside heading1.
    schema.addAttributeCheck( ( context, attributeName ) => {
    	if ( context.endsWith( 'heading1 $text' ) && attributeName == 'bold' ) {
    		return false;
    	}
    } );
    

    Which translates to:

    schema.on( 'checkAttribute', ( evt, args ) => {
    	const context = args[ 0 ];
    	const attributeName = args[ 1 ];
    
    	if ( context.endsWith( 'heading1 $text' ) && attributeName == 'bold' ) {
    		// Prevent next listeners from being called.
    		evt.stop();
    		// Set the checkAttribute()'s return value.
    		evt.return = false;
    	}
    }, { priority: 'high' } );

    Parameters

    callback : function

    The callback to be called. It is called with two parameters: SchemaContext (context) instance and attribute name. The callback may return true/false to override checkAttribute()'s return value. If it does not return a boolean value, the default algorithm (or other callbacks) will define checkAttribute()'s return value.

  • addChildCheck( callback )

    Allows registering a callback to the checkChild method calls.

    Callbacks allow you to implement rules which are not otherwise possible to achieve by using the declarative API of SchemaItemDefinition. For example, by using this method you can disallow elements in specific contexts.

    This method is a shorthand for using the event-checkChild event. For even better control, you can use that event instead.

    Example:

    // Disallow heading1 directly inside a blockQuote.
    schema.addChildCheck( ( context, childDefinition ) => {
    	if ( context.endsWith( 'blockQuote' ) && childDefinition.name == 'heading1' ) {
    		return false;
    	}
    } );
    

    Which translates to:

    schema.on( 'checkChild', ( evt, args ) => {
    	const context = args[ 0 ];
    	const childDefinition = args[ 1 ];
    
    	if ( context.endsWith( 'blockQuote' ) && childDefinition && childDefinition.name == 'heading1' ) {
    		// Prevent next listeners from being called.
    		evt.stop();
    		// Set the checkChild()'s return value.
    		evt.return = false;
    	}
    }, { priority: 'high' } );

    Parameters

    callback : function

    The callback to be called. It is called with two parameters: SchemaContext (context) instance and SchemaCompiledItemDefinition (child-to-check definition). The callback may return true/false to override checkChild()'s return value. If it does not return a boolean value, the default algorithm (or other callbacks) will define checkChild()'s return value.

  • bind( bindProperties ) → Object

    mixed

    Binds observable properties to other objects implementing the Observable interface.

    Read more in the dedicated guide covering the topic of property bindings with some additional examples.

    Consider two objects: a button and an associated command (both Observable).

    A simple property binding could be as follows:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'isEnabled' );
    

    or even shorter:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command );
    

    which works in the following way:

    • button.isEnabled instantly equals command.isEnabled,
    • whenever command.isEnabled changes, button.isEnabled will immediately reflect its value.

    Note: To release the binding, use unbind.

    You can also "rename" the property in the binding by specifying the new name in the to() chain:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'isWorking' );
    

    It is possible to bind more than one property at a time to shorten the code:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled', 'value' ).to( command );
    

    which corresponds to:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command );
    button.bind( 'value' ).to( command );
    

    The binding can include more than one observable, combining multiple data sources in a custom callback:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'isEnabled', ui, 'isVisible',
    	( isCommandEnabled, isUIVisible ) => isCommandEnabled && isUIVisible );
    

    Using a custom callback allows processing the value before passing it to the target property:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'value', value => value === 'heading1' );
    

    It is also possible to bind to the same property in an array of observables. To bind a button to multiple commands (also Observables) so that each and every one of them must be enabled for the button to become enabled, use the following code:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).toMany( [ commandA, commandB, commandC ], 'isEnabled',
    	( isAEnabled, isBEnabled, isCEnabled ) => isAEnabled && isBEnabled && isCEnabled );

    Parameters

    bindProperties : String

    Observable properties that will be bound to other observable(s).

    Returns

    Object

    The bind chain with the to() and toMany() methods.

  • checkAttribute( context, attributeName ) → Boolean

    Checks whether the given attribute can be applied in the given context (on the last item of the context).

    schema.checkAttribute( textNode, 'bold' ); // -> false
    
    schema.extend( '$text', {
    	allowAttributes: 'bold'
    } );
    schema.checkAttribute( textNode, 'bold' ); // -> true

    Parameters

    context : SchemaContextDefinition

    The context in which the attribute will be checked.

    attributeName : String

    Returns

    Boolean

    Fires

  • checkAttributeInSelection( selection, attribute ) → Boolean

    Checks whether the attribute is allowed in selection:

    • if the selection is not collapsed, then checks if the attribute is allowed on any of nodes in that range,
    • if the selection is collapsed, then checks if on the selection position there's a text with the specified attribute allowed.

    Parameters

    selection : Selection | DocumentSelection

    Selection which will be checked.

    attribute : String

    The name of the attribute to check.

    Returns

    Boolean
  • checkChild( context, def ) → Boolean

    Checks whether the given node (child) can be a child of the given context.

    schema.checkChild( model.document.getRoot(), paragraph ); // -> false
    
    schema.register( 'paragraph', {
    	allowIn: '$root'
    } );
    schema.checkChild( model.document.getRoot(), paragraph ); // -> true
    

    Note: When verifying whether the given node can be a child of the given context, the schema also verifies the entire context — from its root to its last element. Therefore, it is possible for checkChild() to return false even though the context's last element can contain the checked child. It happens if one of the context's elements does not allow its child.

    Parameters

    context : SchemaContextDefinition

    The context in which the child will be checked.

    def : Node | String

    The child to check.

    Returns

    Boolean

    Fires

  • checkMerge( positionOrBaseElement, elementToMerge ) → Boolean

    Checks whether the given element (elementToMerge) can be merged with the specified base element (positionOrBaseElement).

    In other words — whether elementToMerge's children are allowed in the positionOrBaseElement.

    This check ensures that elements merged with Writer#merge() will be valid.

    Instead of elements, you can pass the instance of the Position class as the positionOrBaseElement. It means that the elements before and after the position will be checked whether they can be merged.

    Parameters

    positionOrBaseElement : Position | Element

    The position or base element to which the elementToMerge will be merged.

    elementToMerge : Element

    The element to merge. Required if positionOrBaseElement is an element.

    Returns

    Boolean
  • createContext( context ) → SchemaContext

    Creates an instance of the schema context.

    Parameters

    context : SchemaContextDefinition

    Returns

    SchemaContext
  • decorate( methodName )

    mixed

    Turns the given methods of this object into event-based ones. This means that the new method will fire an event (named after the method) and the original action will be plugged as a listener to that event.

    Read more in the dedicated guide covering the topic of decorating methods with some additional examples.

    Decorating the method does not change its behavior (it only adds an event), but it allows to modify it later on by listening to the method's event.

    For example, to cancel the method execution the event can be stopped:

    class Foo {
    	constructor() {
    		this.decorate( 'method' );
    	}
    
    	method() {
    		console.log( 'called!' );
    	}
    }
    
    const foo = new Foo();
    foo.on( 'method', ( evt ) => {
    	evt.stop();
    }, { priority: 'high' } );
    
    foo.method(); // Nothing is logged.
    

    Note: The high priority listener has been used to execute this particular callback before the one which calls the original method (which uses the "normal" priority).

    It is also possible to change the returned value:

    foo.on( 'method', ( evt ) => {
    	evt.return = 'Foo!';
    } );
    
    foo.method(); // -> 'Foo'
    

    Finally, it is possible to access and modify the arguments the method is called with:

    method( a, b ) {
    	console.log( `${ a }, ${ b }`  );
    }
    
    // ...
    
    foo.on( 'method', ( evt, args ) => {
    	args[ 0 ] = 3;
    
    	console.log( args[ 1 ] ); // -> 2
    }, { priority: 'high' } );
    
    foo.method( 1, 2 ); // -> '3, 2'

    Parameters

    methodName : String

    Name of the method to decorate.

  • delegate( events ) → EmitterMixinDelegateChain

    mixed

    Delegates selected events to another Emitter. For instance:

    emitterA.delegate( 'eventX' ).to( emitterB );
    emitterA.delegate( 'eventX', 'eventY' ).to( emitterC );
    

    then eventX is delegated (fired by) emitterB and emitterC along with data:

    emitterA.fire( 'eventX', data );
    

    and eventY is delegated (fired by) emitterC along with data:

    emitterA.fire( 'eventY', data );

    Parameters

    events : String

    Event names that will be delegated to another emitter.

    Returns

    EmitterMixinDelegateChain
  • extend( itemName, definition )

    Extends a registered item's definition.

    Extending properties such as allowIn will add more items to the existing properties, while redefining properties such as isBlock will override the previously defined ones.

    schema.register( 'foo', {
    	allowIn: '$root',
    	isBlock: true;
    } );
    schema.extend( 'foo', {
    	allowIn: 'blockQuote',
    	isBlock: false
    } );
    
    schema.getDefinition( 'foo' );
    //	{
    //		allowIn: [ '$root', 'blockQuote' ],
    // 		isBlock: false
    //	}

    Parameters

    itemName : String
    definition : SchemaItemDefinition
  • findAllowedParent( position, node ) → Element | null

    Tries to find position ancestors that allow to insert a given node. It starts searching from the given position and goes node by node to the top of the model tree as long as a limit element, an object element or a topmost ancestor is not reached.

    Parameters

    position : Position

    The position that the search will start from.

    node : Node | String

    The node for which an allowed parent should be found or its name.

    Returns

    Element | null

    element Allowed parent or null if nothing was found.

  • fire( eventOrInfo, [ args ] ) → *

    mixed

    Fires an event, executing all callbacks registered for it.

    The first parameter passed to callbacks is an EventInfo object, followed by the optional args provided in the fire() method call.

    Parameters

    eventOrInfo : String | EventInfo

    The name of the event or EventInfo object if event is delegated.

    [ args ] : *

    Additional arguments to be passed to the callbacks.

    Returns

    *

    By default the method returns undefined. However, the return value can be changed by listeners through modification of the evt.return's property (the event info is the first param of every callback).

  • getAttributeProperties( attributeName ) → AttributeProperties

    Returns properties associated with a given model attribute. See setAttributeProperties().

    Parameters

    attributeName : String

    A name of the attribute.

    Returns

    AttributeProperties
  • getAttributesWithProperty( node, propertyName, propertyValue ) → Object

    Gets attributes of a node that have a given property.

    Parameters

    node : Node

    Node to get attributes from.

    propertyName : String

    Name of the property that attribute must have to return it.

    propertyValue : Boolean | Symbol | String | Number | Object | null | undefined

    Desired value of the property that we want to check. When undefined attributes will be returned if they have set a given property no matter what the value is. If specified it will return attributes which given property's value is equal to this parameter.

    Returns

    Object

    Object with attributes' names as key and attributes' values as value.

  • getDefinition( item ) → SchemaCompiledItemDefinition

    Returns a definition of the given item or undefined if an item is not registered.

    This method should normally be used for reflection purposes (e.g. defining a clone of a certain element, checking a list of all block elements, etc). Use specific methods (such as checkChild() or isLimit()) in other cases.

    Parameters

    item : Item | SchemaContextItem | String

    Returns

    SchemaCompiledItemDefinition
  • getDefinitions() → Object.<String, SchemaCompiledItemDefinition>

    Returns data of all registered items.

    This method should normally be used for reflection purposes (e.g. defining a clone of a certain element, checking a list of all block elements, etc). Use specific methods (such as checkChild() or isLimit()) in other cases.

    Returns

    Object.<String, SchemaCompiledItemDefinition>
  • getLimitElement( selectionOrRangeOrPosition ) → Element

    Returns the lowest limit element containing the entire selection/range/position or the root otherwise.

    Parameters

    selectionOrRangeOrPosition : Selection | DocumentSelection | Range | Position

    The selection/range/position to check.

    Returns

    Element

    The lowest limit element containing the entire selectionOrRangeOrPosition.

  • getNearestSelectionRange( position, [ direction ] ) → Range | null

    Basing on given position, finds and returns a range which is nearest to that position and is a correct range for selection.

    The correct selection range might be collapsed when it is located in a position where the text node can be placed. Non-collapsed range is returned when selection can be placed around element marked as an "object" in the schema.

    Direction of searching for the nearest correct selection range can be specified as:

    • both - searching will be performed in both ways,
    • forward - searching will be performed only forward,
    • backward - searching will be performed only backward.

    When valid selection range cannot be found, null is returned.

    Parameters

    position : Position

    Reference position where new selection range should be looked for.

    [ direction ] : 'both' | 'forward' | 'backward'

    Search direction.

    Defaults to 'both'

    Returns

    Range | null

    Nearest selection range or null if one cannot be found.

  • getValidRanges( ranges, attribute ) → Iterable.<Range>

    Transforms the given set of ranges into a set of ranges where the given attribute is allowed (and can be applied).

    Parameters

    ranges : Array.<Range>

    Ranges to be validated.

    attribute : String

    The name of the attribute to check.

    Returns

    Iterable.<Range>

    Ranges in which the attribute is allowed.

  • isBlock( item ) → Boolean

    Returns true if the given item is defined to be a block by the SchemaItemDefinition's isBlock property.

    schema.isBlock( 'paragraph' ); // -> true
    schema.isBlock( '$root' ); // -> false
    
    const paragraphElement = writer.createElement( 'paragraph' );
    schema.isBlock( paragraphElement ); // -> true
    

    See the Block elements section of the Schema deep dive guide for more details.

    Parameters

    item : Item | SchemaContextItem | String

    Returns

    Boolean
  • isContent( item ) → Boolean

    Returns true if the given item is defined to be a content by the SchemaItemDefinition's isContent property.

    schema.isContent( 'paragraph' ); // -> false
    schema.isContent( 'heading1' ); // -> false
    schema.isContent( 'imageBlock' ); // -> true
    schema.isContent( 'horizontalLine' ); // -> true
    
    const text = writer.createText( 'foo' );
    schema.isContent( text ); // -> true
    

    See the Content elements section of the Schema deep dive guide for more details.

    Parameters

    item : Item | SchemaContextItem | String

    Returns

    Boolean
  • isInline( item ) → Boolean

    Returns true if the given item is defined to be an inline element by the SchemaItemDefinition's isInline property.

    schema.isInline( 'paragraph' ); // -> false
    schema.isInline( 'softBreak' ); // -> true
    
    const text = writer.createText( 'foo' );
    schema.isInline( text ); // -> true
    

    See the Inline elements section of the Schema deep dive guide for more details.

    Parameters

    item : Item | SchemaContextItem | String

    Returns

    Boolean
  • isLimit( item ) → Boolean

    Returns true if the given item should be treated as a limit element.

    It considers an item to be a limit element if its SchemaItemDefinition's isLimit or isObject property was set to true.

    schema.isLimit( 'paragraph' ); // -> false
    schema.isLimit( '$root' ); // -> true
    schema.isLimit( editor.model.document.getRoot() ); // -> true
    schema.isLimit( 'imageBlock' ); // -> true
    

    See the Limit elements section of the Schema deep dive guide for more details.

    Parameters

    item : Item | SchemaContextItem | String

    Returns

    Boolean
  • isObject( item ) → Boolean

    Returns true if the given item should be treated as an object element.

    It considers an item to be an object element if its SchemaItemDefinition's isObject property was set to true.

    schema.isObject( 'paragraph' ); // -> false
    schema.isObject( 'imageBlock' ); // -> true
    
    const imageElement = writer.createElement( 'imageBlock' );
    schema.isObject( imageElement ); // -> true
    

    See the Object elements section of the Schema deep dive guide for more details.

    Parameters

    item : Item | SchemaContextItem | String

    Returns

    Boolean
  • isRegistered( item ) → Boolean

    Returns true if the given item is registered in the schema.

    schema.isRegistered( 'paragraph' ); // -> true
    schema.isRegistered( editor.model.document.getRoot() ); // -> true
    schema.isRegistered( 'foo' ); // -> false

    Parameters

    item : Item | SchemaContextItem | String

    Returns

    Boolean
  • isSelectable( item ) → Boolean

    Returns true if the given item is defined to be a selectable element by the SchemaItemDefinition's isSelectable property.

    schema.isSelectable( 'paragraph' ); // -> false
    schema.isSelectable( 'heading1' ); // -> false
    schema.isSelectable( 'imageBlock' ); // -> true
    schema.isSelectable( 'tableCell' ); // -> true
    
    const text = writer.createText( 'foo' );
    schema.isSelectable( text ); // -> false
    

    See the Selectable elements section of the Schema deep dive guide for more details.

    Parameters

    item : Item | SchemaContextItem | String

    Returns

    Boolean
  • listenTo( emitter, event, callback, [ options ] = { [options.priority] } )

    mixed

    Registers a callback function to be executed when an event is fired in a specific (emitter) object.

    Events can be grouped in namespaces using :. When namespaced event is fired, it additionally fires all callbacks for that namespace.

    // myEmitter.on( ... ) is a shorthand for myEmitter.listenTo( myEmitter, ... ).
    myEmitter.on( 'myGroup', genericCallback );
    myEmitter.on( 'myGroup:myEvent', specificCallback );
    
    // genericCallback is fired.
    myEmitter.fire( 'myGroup' );
    // both genericCallback and specificCallback are fired.
    myEmitter.fire( 'myGroup:myEvent' );
    // genericCallback is fired even though there are no callbacks for "foo".
    myEmitter.fire( 'myGroup:foo' );
    

    An event callback can stop the event and set the return value of the fire method.

    Parameters

    emitter : Emitter

    The object that fires the event.

    event : String

    The name of the event.

    callback : function

    The function to be called on event.

    [ options ] : Object

    Additional options.

    Properties
    [ options.priority ] : PriorityString | Number

    The priority of this event callback. The higher the priority value the sooner the callback will be fired. Events having the same priority are called in the order they were added.

    Defaults to 'normal'

    Defaults to {}

  • off( event, callback )

    mixed

    Stops executing the callback on the given event. Shorthand for this.stopListening( this, event, callback ).

    Parameters

    event : String

    The name of the event.

    callback : function

    The function to stop being called.

  • on( event, callback, [ options ] = { [options.priority] } )

    mixed

    Registers a callback function to be executed when an event is fired.

    Shorthand for this.listenTo( this, event, callback, options ) (it makes the emitter listen on itself).

    Parameters

    event : String

    The name of the event.

    callback : function

    The function to be called on event.

    [ options ] : Object

    Additional options.

    Properties
    [ options.priority ] : PriorityString | Number

    The priority of this event callback. The higher the priority value the sooner the callback will be fired. Events having the same priority are called in the order they were added.

    Defaults to 'normal'

    Defaults to {}

  • once( event, callback, [ options ] = { [options.priority] } )

    mixed

    Registers a callback function to be executed on the next time the event is fired only. This is similar to calling on followed by off in the callback.

    Parameters

    event : String

    The name of the event.

    callback : function

    The function to be called on event.

    [ options ] : Object

    Additional options.

    Properties
    [ options.priority ] : PriorityString | Number

    The priority of this event callback. The higher the priority value the sooner the callback will be fired. Events having the same priority are called in the order they were added.

    Defaults to 'normal'

    Defaults to {}

  • register( itemName, definition )

    Registers a schema item. Can only be called once for every item name.

    schema.register( 'paragraph', {
    	inheritAllFrom: '$block'
    } );

    Parameters

    itemName : String
    definition : SchemaItemDefinition
  • removeDisallowedAttributes( nodes, writer )

    Removes attributes disallowed by the schema.

    Parameters

    nodes : Iterable.<Node>

    Nodes that will be filtered.

    writer : Writer
  • set( name, [ value ] )

    mixed

    Creates and sets the value of an observable property of this object. Such a property becomes a part of the state and is observable.

    It accepts also a single object literal containing key/value pairs with properties to be set.

    This method throws the observable-set-cannot-override error if the observable instance already has a property with the given property name. This prevents from mistakenly overriding existing properties and methods, but means that foo.set( 'bar', 1 ) may be slightly slower than foo.bar = 1.

    Parameters

    name : String | Object

    The property's name or object with name=>value pairs.

    [ value ] : *

    The property's value (if name was passed in the first parameter).

  • setAllowedAttributes( node, attributes, writer )

    Sets attributes allowed by the schema on a given node.

    Parameters

    node : Node

    A node to set attributes on.

    attributes : Object

    Attributes keys and values.

    writer : Writer

    An instance of the model writer.

  • setAttributeProperties( attributeName, properties )

    This method allows assigning additional metadata to the model attributes. For example, AttributeProperties#isFormatting property is used to mark formatting attributes (like bold or italic).

    // Mark bold as a formatting attribute.
    schema.setAttributeProperties( 'bold', {
    	isFormatting: true
    } );
    
    // Override code not to be considered a formatting markup.
    schema.setAttributeProperties( 'code', {
    	isFormatting: false
    } );
    

    Properties are not limited to members defined in the AttributeProperties type and you can also use custom properties:

    schema.setAttributeProperties( 'blockQuote', {
    	customProperty: 'value'
    } );
    

    Subsequent calls with the same attribute will extend its custom properties:

    schema.setAttributeProperties( 'blockQuote', {
    	one: 1
    } );
    
    schema.setAttributeProperties( 'blockQuote', {
    	two: 2
    } );
    
    console.log( schema.getAttributeProperties( 'blockQuote' ) );
    // Logs: { one: 1, two: 2 }

    Parameters

    attributeName : String

    A name of the attribute to receive the properties.

    properties : AttributeProperties

    A dictionary of properties.

  • stopDelegating( [ event ], [ emitter ] )

    mixed

    Stops delegating events. It can be used at different levels:

    • To stop delegating all events.
    • To stop delegating a specific event to all emitters.
    • To stop delegating a specific event to a specific emitter.

    Parameters

    [ event ] : String

    The name of the event to stop delegating. If omitted, stops it all delegations.

    [ emitter ] : Emitter

    (requires event) The object to stop delegating a particular event to. If omitted, stops delegation of event to all emitters.

  • stopListening( [ emitter ], [ event ], [ callback ] )

    mixed

    Stops listening for events. It can be used at different levels:

    • To stop listening to a specific callback.
    • To stop listening to a specific event.
    • To stop listening to all events fired by a specific object.
    • To stop listening to all events fired by all objects.

    Parameters

    [ emitter ] : Emitter

    The object to stop listening to. If omitted, stops it for all objects.

    [ event ] : String

    (Requires the emitter) The name of the event to stop listening to. If omitted, stops it for all events from emitter.

    [ callback ] : function

    (Requires the event) The function to be removed from the call list for the given event.

  • unbind( [ unbindProperties ] )

    mixed

    Removes the binding created with bind.

    // Removes the binding for the 'a' property.
    A.unbind( 'a' );
    
    // Removes bindings for all properties.
    A.unbind();

    Parameters

    [ unbindProperties ] : String

    Observable properties to be unbound. All the bindings will be released if no properties are provided.

  • _addEventListener( event, callback, [ options ] = { [options.priority] } )

    protected mixed

    Adds callback to emitter for given event.

    Parameters

    event : String

    The name of the event.

    callback : function

    The function to be called on event.

    [ options ] : Object

    Additional options.

    Properties
    [ options.priority ] : PriorityString | Number

    The priority of this event callback. The higher the priority value the sooner the callback will be fired. Events having the same priority are called in the order they were added.

    Defaults to 'normal'

    Defaults to {}

  • _removeEventListener( event, callback )

    protected mixed

    Removes callback from emitter for given event.

    Parameters

    event : String

    The name of the event.

    callback : function

    The function to stop being called.

  • _checkContextMatch( def, context, contextItemIndex )

    private

    Parameters

    def : SchemaCompiledItemDefinition
    context : SchemaContext
    contextItemIndex : Number
  • _clearCache()

    private

  • _compile()

    private

  • _getValidRangesForRange( range, attribute ) → Iterable.<Range>

    private

    Takes a flat range and an attribute name. Traverses the range recursively and deeply to find and return all ranges inside the given range on which the attribute can be applied.

    This is a helper function for getValidRanges.

    Parameters

    range : Range

    The range to process.

    attribute : String

    The name of the attribute to check.

    Returns

    Iterable.<Range>

    Ranges in which the attribute is allowed.

Events

  • change:{property}( eventInfo, name, value, oldValue )

    mixed

    Fired when a property changed value.

    observable.set( 'prop', 1 );
    
    observable.on( 'change:prop', ( evt, propertyName, newValue, oldValue ) => {
    	console.log( `${ propertyName } has changed from ${ oldValue } to ${ newValue }` );
    } );
    
    observable.prop = 2; // -> 'prop has changed from 1 to 2'

    Parameters

    eventInfo : EventInfo

    An object containing information about the fired event.

    name : String

    The property name.

    value : *

    The new property value.

    oldValue : *

    The previous property value.

  • checkAttribute( eventInfo, args )

    Event fired when the checkAttribute method is called. It allows plugging in additional behavior, for example implementing rules which cannot be defined using the declarative SchemaItemDefinition interface.

    Note: The addAttributeCheck method is a more handy way to register callbacks. Internally, it registers a listener to this event but comes with a simpler API and it is the recommended choice in most of the cases.

    The checkAttribute method fires an event because it is decorated with it. Thanks to that you can use this event in various ways, but the most important use case is overriding the standard behavior of the checkAttribute() method. Let's see a typical listener template:

    schema.on( 'checkAttribute', ( evt, args ) => {
    	const context = args[ 0 ];
    	const attributeName = args[ 1 ];
    }, { priority: 'high' } );
    

    The listener is added with a high priority to be executed before the default method is really called. The args callback parameter contains arguments passed to checkAttribute( context, attributeName ). However, the context parameter is already normalized to a SchemaContext instance, so you do not have to worry about the various ways how context may be passed to checkAttribute().

    So, in order to implement a rule "disallow bold in a text which is in a heading1, you can add such a listener:

    schema.on( 'checkAttribute', ( evt, args ) => {
    	const context = args[ 0 ];
    	const attributeName = args[ 1 ];
    
    	if ( context.endsWith( 'heading1 $text' ) && attributeName == 'bold' ) {
    		// Prevent next listeners from being called.
    		evt.stop();
    		// Set the checkAttribute()'s return value.
    		evt.return = false;
    	}
    }, { priority: 'high' } );
    

    Allowing attributes in specific contexts will be a far less common use case, because it is normally handled by the allowAttributes rule from SchemaItemDefinition. But if you have a complex scenario where bold should be allowed only in element foo which must be in element bar, then this would be the way:

    schema.on( 'checkAttribute', ( evt, args ) => {
    	const context = args[ 0 ];
    	const attributeName = args[ 1 ];
    
    	if ( context.endsWith( 'bar foo $text' ) && attributeName == 'bold' ) {
    		// Prevent next listeners from being called.
    		evt.stop();
    		// Set the checkAttribute()'s return value.
    		evt.return = true;
    	}
    }, { priority: 'high' } );

    Parameters

    eventInfo : EventInfo

    An object containing information about the fired event.

    args : Array

    The checkAttribute()'s arguments.

  • checkChild( eventInfo, args )

    Event fired when the checkChild method is called. It allows plugging in additional behavior, for example implementing rules which cannot be defined using the declarative SchemaItemDefinition interface.

    Note: The addChildCheck method is a more handy way to register callbacks. Internally, it registers a listener to this event but comes with a simpler API and it is the recommended choice in most of the cases.

    The checkChild method fires an event because it is decorated with it. Thanks to that you can use this event in various ways, but the most important use case is overriding standard behavior of the checkChild() method. Let's see a typical listener template:

    schema.on( 'checkChild', ( evt, args ) => {
    	const context = args[ 0 ];
    	const childDefinition = args[ 1 ];
    }, { priority: 'high' } );
    

    The listener is added with a high priority to be executed before the default method is really called. The args callback parameter contains arguments passed to checkChild( context, child ). However, the context parameter is already normalized to a SchemaContext instance and child to a SchemaCompiledItemDefinition instance, so you do not have to worry about the various ways how context and child may be passed to checkChild().

    Note: childDefinition may be undefined if checkChild() was called with a non-registered element.

    So, in order to implement a rule "disallow heading1 in blockQuote", you can add such a listener:

    schema.on( 'checkChild', ( evt, args ) => {
    	const context = args[ 0 ];
    	const childDefinition = args[ 1 ];
    
    	if ( context.endsWith( 'blockQuote' ) && childDefinition && childDefinition.name == 'heading1' ) {
    		// Prevent next listeners from being called.
    		evt.stop();
    		// Set the checkChild()'s return value.
    		evt.return = false;
    	}
    }, { priority: 'high' } );
    

    Allowing elements in specific contexts will be a far less common use case, because it is normally handled by the allowIn rule from SchemaItemDefinition. But if you have a complex scenario where listItem should be allowed only in element foo which must be in element bar, then this would be the way:

    schema.on( 'checkChild', ( evt, args ) => {
    	const context = args[ 0 ];
    	const childDefinition = args[ 1 ];
    
    	if ( context.endsWith( 'bar foo' ) && childDefinition.name == 'listItem' ) {
    		// Prevent next listeners from being called.
    		evt.stop();
    		// Set the checkChild()'s return value.
    		evt.return = true;
    	}
    }, { priority: 'high' } );

    Parameters

    eventInfo : EventInfo

    An object containing information about the fired event.

    args : Array

    The checkChild()'s arguments.

  • set:{property}( eventInfo, name, value, oldValue )

    mixed

    Fired when a property value is going to be set but is not set yet (before the change event is fired).

    You can control the final value of the property by using the event's return property.

    observable.set( 'prop', 1 );
    
    observable.on( 'set:prop', ( evt, propertyName, newValue, oldValue ) => {
    	console.log( `Value is going to be changed from ${ oldValue } to ${ newValue }` );
    	console.log( `Current property value is ${ observable[ propertyName ] }` );
    
    	// Let's override the value.
    	evt.return = 3;
    } );
    
    observable.on( 'change:prop', ( evt, propertyName, newValue, oldValue ) => {
    	console.log( `Value has changed from ${ oldValue } to ${ newValue }` );
    } );
    
    observable.prop = 2; // -> 'Value is going to be changed from 1 to 2'
                         // -> 'Current property value is 1'
                         // -> 'Value has changed from 1 to 3'
    

    Note: The event is fired even when the new value is the same as the old value.

    Parameters

    eventInfo : EventInfo

    An object containing information about the fired event.

    name : String

    The property name.

    value : *

    The new property value.

    oldValue : *

    The previous property value.